This correspondence suggests that the pragmatic integration process in honorific expressions is cross-linguistically common in part. The topographies of these event-related potentials (ERPs) corresponded well with those of ERPs for two second-person pronouns in Chinese (plain ni and respectful nin). This parietal negativity could be a manifestation of the pragmatic process used to integrate the linguistic forms with the human relationships represented in the sentences. We observed significant parietal negativity at a latency of approximately 400 ms for anomalous verbs compared with appropriate verbs. We visually presented appropriate and anomalous sentences containing the two types of verbs and analyzed the electroencephalogram elicited by the verbs. ![]() We manipulated two types of Japanese verbs specifically used to represent respect for others, i.e., exalted and humble verbs, which represent respect for the person in the subject and the person in the object, respectively. This study examines the neural substrate of the understanding of human relationships in verbal communication with Japanese honorific sentences as experimental materials. 3Department of Policy Management, Shobi University, Saitama, Japan.2Faculty of Liberal Arts, Hiroshima University of Economics, Hiroshima, Japan. ![]() ![]()
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